| Content/context of Case Studies |
1. Which Case Studies should I try first?
There is no particular order in which to
try the Case Studies. This is for teachers to determine for themselves in the light
of their programmes of work and teaching schedule. In
Portraits of the Case Studies,
in the section “About Bowland Maths”, there is a lot of information about what each Case Study
covers, what it can be used for and how they differ. The
NCETM website has an area where teachers
exchange their experiences and views.
There is no particular order in which to
try the Case Studies. This is for teachers to determine for themselves in the light
of their programmes ...

2. Are the Case Studies to introduce
a topic, to consolidate it or to revise it?
For most of the Case Studies, any
one of the three would be possible, depending on when in their teaching schedule teachers choose to
use it. See Portraits of the Case Studies – and the introductory material for each Case itself. In
addition, many of the Case Studies cover a range of topics, so may introduce some, consolidate others
and revise yet others. The use of any one Case Study can only be a matter of judgement for the teacher.
A few of the Case Studies have an emphasis on one or more aspects of the ‘Content’ part of the Programme
of Study and for those, some introductory teaching may be beneficial. Also since problem solving is
about building and using connections between topics, the Case Studies can be used to help consolidate/revise
several topics at the same time.
For most of the Case Studies, any
one of the three would be possible, depending on when in their teaching schedule teachers choose to
use it. See Portraits of the Case Studies...

3. How do the Case Studies relate
to the revised Key Stage 3 curriculum?
The Case Studies have good links to many aspects
of the new Programme of Study for Key Stage 3. This is shown graphically in the charts within the Portraits
of the Case Studies. Between them, the Case Studies cover all the aspects of the Programme of Study, and
particularly the Key Concepts and Key Processes. Teachers who only use their old curriculum may have some
difficulties with these new elements.
The Case Studies have good links to many aspects
of the new Programme of Study for Key Stage 3...

4. Are the Case Studies
only suitable for Key Stage 3?
No. Because they can be tackled using mathematics
at a range of technical levels, many of the case studies are suitable for use in primary schools, although
perhaps better suited to the more advanced pupils. Similarly, many of them can also be used in Key Stage 4
and in FE Colleges, not least for revision purposes. See the Portraits of the Case Studies.
No. Because they can be tackled using mathematics
at a range of technical levels, many of the case studies...

5. How do the Case Studies fit with
the new GCSEs and Functional Maths?
These examinations will be changing over the next few
years to reflect the new elements in the Programmes of Study for Key Stages 3 and 4, notably
the Key Concepts and Key Processes. The case studies focus on these new elements.
Based around practical problems, they are the essence of functional mathematics and will
help teachers and their pupils get ahead of the game.
These examinations will be changing over the next few
years to reflect the new elements in the Programmes ...

6. Can pupils do the Case Studies
on their own outside the classroom?
Yes. A number of the Case Studies can be done
in that way – pupils should certainly be encouraged to explore them. However,
many of the Case Studies include discussions between pupils and/or work better if
pupils work in teams – and with teacher support. (See Portraits of the Case Studies)
Yes. A number of the Case Studies can be done in that way – pupils should certainly ...
7. What Professional Development is available?
There are five PD modules which between them cover the main pedagogical challenges
involved in the Case Studies – and in the new Programme of Study. Each
module includes PDFs of the print materials, video and software. They
are designed for use by groups of teachers but can be used by individuals
as there is comprehensive on-screen guidance. The PD materials are available
both from the website and from the DVD that is being made available free to
all KS3 schools in England. There is also an introduction to the Bowland materials
for potential trainers, organised by the two professional maths teaching associations
(ATM and MA) – see question 10.
There is no particular order in which to
There are five PD modules which between them cover the main pedagogical challenges
involved in the Case Studies ...

8. Do I need to do the
PD before I try some Case Studies?
No. The case studies can be used without doing any of the PD
modules. However, the Case Studies do present pedagogical challenges that will be new to many maths teachers,
so it is a good idea to have an early look at the PD module on Handling unstructured problems. Also, the
PD modules are based around shorter problems of the same type as in the Case Studies, which can fit into a
single lesson and so offer a gentler introduction to this kind of work.
No. The case studies can be used without doing any of the PD
modules. However, the Case Studies ...

9. Can I use the PD modules
on my own, without a group?
Yes. The modules have been designed so that they work both for groups of
teachers as well as for individuals on their own. However, because
the modules are
built around activities and discussion,
they are
probably more effective, and more fun, if undertaken in a group. If that is not possible, the modules
can certainly be used by an individual. Those working on their own may find helpful the PD discussion forum on
the
NCETM web site.
Yes. The modules have been designed so that they work both for groups of
teachers as well as for individuals ...

10. How do I find out
about possible Bowland training in my area?
The professional associations provided a series of training the
trainers events. Training for teachers is available from some of those who attended these training sessions;
for names of possible providers in your region, please contact your regional NCETM advisor.
The professional associations provided a series of training the
trainers events. Training for teachers is available...

12. How can I obtain the DVD?
Up to five DVDs are now available for all schools in England with KS3 maths classes.
Local Authority maths consultants can order them for the schools in their area,
up to five DVDs per school, depending on the numbers of KS3 maths classes. In exceptional circumstances,
individual schools will be able to request additional copies; see ‘Order the Bowland DVD’ on the web site.
Up to five DVDs are now available for all schools in England with KS3 maths classes.
Local Authority maths consultants can order them for the schools in their area,
up to five DVDs per school, depending ...

13. Do independent schools have access to the Case Studies?
Yes. All the Bowland materials are free on
the web to all schools in the UK. In addition, the Bowland Trust is making up to 5 DVDs
of the materials available free to all schools in England which have KS3 maths classes,
which includes any independent school in England. Any independent school requiring
(up to five) copies of the DVD should request them via the ‘Order the Bowland DVD’ button on the website.
Yes. All the Bowland materials are free
on the web to all schools in the UK. In addition, the Bowland Trust is
making...

13a. Can schools without KS3 obtain the DVDs?
Yes. some of the materials are suitable for top sets in Primary schools and
some for GCSE level classes (including, for example, some FE provision). Any
such school/college (in England) can request a copy of the DVD by completing
the form on this website ('Order the Bowland DVD'), explaining their position in
the 'Special Instructions' box.
Yes. some of the materials are suitable for top sets in Primary schools and
some for GCSE level classes...

14. What about schools outside England?
For schools in Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland, the Case Studies are available free on the website, but a charge will be
made for copies of the DVD. For schools outside the UK, a charge will be made for access the
materials on the website and/or to receive copies of the DVD. An order form is on the website
under ‘Not based in the England?’. Any net income arising from such charges will be reinvested
in the development of new Bowland materials.
For schools in Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland, the Case Studies are available ...
15. What is the difference between the web and the DVD versions of the materials?
In substance, nothing. The
web version includes everything that is on the DVD. Many of the Case Studies can be explored
“online” from the website – but a few have to be downloaded and unpacked first, and a couple
of the downloads are quite large. The DVD version avoids the need for downloading and unpacking;
it also lets you run all the materials without a live internet connection - although there are some
links to online materials for further reading which clearly require a web connection. The DVD also
provides improved quality of the video materials. Of course, any new Case Studies developed after
the release of the DVD
(1 st September '08) will only be available from the website.
In substance, nothing. The
web version includes everything that is on the DVD. Many of the Case Studies can be explored
“online” from the website ...

16. I have downloaded a Case Study from the web which produced a folder with various documents and files in it; what do I click next?
Double-click ReadMe (a PDF file) for further
instructions and details of any additional hardware or software you may need to use.
Double-click "start" (which may be shown as start.exe, start.doc or start.html) to "launch"
the Case Study. Exactly what type of file "start" is and how it opens varies from case to case.
If this does not work, have a look at ReadMe. Please also note that all the Case Studies require
a way of opening PDF files. Most computers will already have this facility installed; if not - Adobe
Reader is available free (from www.adobe.com)
Double-click ReadMe (a PDF file) for further
instructions and details of any additional ...

17. Do I need a DVD player to use the DVD?
Bowland Maths is on a DVD-ROM which contains the software and
data for a PC or a Mac; there is the equivalent of about 5 CD-ROMs. You need a computer with a DVD-ROM
drive - which have been common on PCs for some time (rather than the older CD-ROM drives). You do not need,
and indeed cannot use, a domestic DVD player (one that connects to a TV); Bowland Maths does not require the
software that PCs need to play DVD movie discs. Also (unlike most DVD movies) you can copy the entire DVD to
your hard drive or to a shared area on your school network.
Bowland Maths is on a DVD-ROM which contains the software and
data for a PC or a Mac; there is the equivalent ...

18. My pupils' computers don't have DVD-ROM drives and/or Internet access - what do I do?
If you have a school network, you can ask your
ICT support (or network administrator) to copy the entire DVD-ROM to the network. Alternatively,
each Case Study is in a self-contained directory which can be copied to your network or transferred
to other computers using a recordable CD or a USB memory stick. The PD modules are rather larger,
but if you go to the "Resources index" for any PD module you will find files containing just the
software and data needed by pupils in the classroom sessions.
If you have a school network, you can ask your
ICT support (or network administrator) to copy ...

18a. Can I copy the materials on to my school network or VLE
Yes, you are free to copy the materials to support their use within your
school, including making them available on your local network/VLE.
It is up to you whether you copy the entire DVD to your network or
just the individual case studies (each of which is contained within
its own folder on the DVD).
Unfortunately, the technical details of networking systems and VLEs
vary enormously, so we can not offer detailed "how to" instructions.
The technical requirements of each case study are given in the DVD booklet and
the ReadMe files in the downloads.
Yes, you are free to copy the materials to support their use within your
school, including making them available on your local network/VLE....

19. Do I (or my pupils)
need Microsoft Office?
This varies from case to case: some are self-contained
or just consist of PDF files or web pages; others need office software, but can be used with
free alternatives (such as OpenOffice) or with viewers available from the Microsoft website.
A few depend specifically on Microsoft Word or Excel or Powerpoint. See the Case Study introductions
(or the ReadMe file in the download) for details. The PD materials can be used without MS Office.
This varies from case to case: some are self-contained
or just consist of PDF files or web pages; others ...
20. Are the
materials Mac compatible?
All the PD materials and about three quarters of the individual
Case Studies are Mac compatible. If you run the Bowland Player on a Mac you will be offered Mac-compatible
versions where they are available.
All the PD materials and about three quarters of the individual
Case Studies are Mac ...
20a. Are the
materials Linux compatible?
We have not had the capacity to test Bowland Maths
under Linux, so can offer no guarantees – and some Case
Studies are PC/Windows specific, but many of the web-based materials should work on Linux, provided the Adobe
Flash player plug-in is installed. This includes the PD modules and those Case Studies that
offer a “View Case Study” button.’.
We have not had the capacity to test Bowland Maths
under Linux, so can offer no guarantees – and Some Case
Studies are PC/Windows specific, ...
21. Will Bowland be producing more Case Studies in the future?
Yes. A second (smaller) group of Case Studies is being
considered - which would also be for KS3. These are currently planned to be released through
the website during 2009.
Yes. A second (smaller) group of case studies is being
considered - which ...
22. Can I suggest an
idea for a new Case Study?
Bowland will be developing new Case Studies during 2008/9
and is certainly open to new suggestions. Suggestions should be made on the form available on the
‘Feedback’ button on the Home page of the Bowland Maths website.
Bowland will be developing new Case Studies during 2008/9
and is certainly open to new ...
23. Will
Bowland be developing Case Studies for other Key Stages?
The Bowland Trust currently has no plans (or funds) explicitly to extend
the concept to other Key Stages. However, many of the current Case Studies can already be used by Key Stages 2
and 4, as well as by Further Education.
The Bowland Trust currently has no plans (or funds) explicitly to extend
the concept to other Key ...


25. Will Bowland be producing assessment materials?
Yes. The Bowland Trust is funding the development of some Bowland-style assessments.
These will start to become available in 2009. There are two aspects: First, we are exploring the scope for building
some form of assessment into the Case Studies themselves. Second, we have commissioned work to design and develop some
assessment items and tests using the same Bowland principles. In the light of the new emphasis on teacher assessment
of pupils (following the cancellation of KS3 SATs, these materials should be especially helpful to teachers as they
are also consistent with the the new Programme of Study for KS3.
Yes. The Bowland Trust is funding the development of some Bowland-style assessments.
These will start to become available in 2009. There are two aspects ...

26. What
will the Bowland Trust do next in maths?
In addition to commissioning a small number of additional Case Studies on topics not
adequately covered so far, we will monitor the feedback on the NCETM website to see if any of the current Case
Studies need adjustment. We are also developing assessment materials designed on the same principles as the Case
Studies - and as the new Programme of Study.
In addition to commissioning a small number of additional Case Studies on topics not
adequately covered so far, we will monitor the feedback ...
27. What is the Bowland Trust?
It is a Charitable Trust established by Tony Cann, the
founder of Promethean, with the aim of improving education, mainly in the UK.
The Trust has also supported other education initiatives, in particular the establishment
of the Institute of Effective Learning at York University.
It is a Charitable Trust established by Tony Cann, the
founder of Promethean, with the aim of improving education...
28. What was the Government involvement in the Bowland Materials?
In the initial stages of the work, the (then) DfES made matching funding
available to the Bowland Trust and a representative sat on the Advisory Group. However, the Bowland Trust had full
responsibility for the design, content and development of the project and the materials.
In the initial stages of the work, the (then) DfES made matching funding
available to the Bowland Trust and a representative...

29. Who were the members of the Advisory group?
Quentin Thompson (Chair): Advisor to the Bowland Trust; former head of
education consultancy at PwC
Margaret Brown: Professor of Mathematics Education, Kings College London
Tony Cann: Founder of the Bowland Trust
Celia Hoyles: Director NCETM; Professor of Mathematics Education,
Institute of Education, University of London; former Chief Government Advisor on Mathematics
Alice Onion: Education Adviser; Scholars Consulting
Ian Powell: Chairman of games masters.com
Linton Waters: Mathematics Programme Director, Secondary National Strategy (until Aug 08); Independent maths consultant (since Aug 08)
Denise Walsh: DfES/DCSF representative
Quentin Thompson (Chair): Advisor to the Bowland Trust; former head of
education consultancy at PwC...

30. Who
developed the Case Studies?
The Case Studies were developed by a dozen or so different
developers, mainly from the UK, but also one from the USA and one from Australia. The developers are listed in ‘The creative team’ in ‘About Bowland maths’ within the Bowland player’
ranged from academic groups to commercial education software and production companies. That is one
reason why there is such an interesting variety of problems and styles.
The Case Studies were developed by a dozen or so different
developers, mainly from the UK, but also one...
31. How were the MA and ATM involved?
The two professional associations of mathematics teachers contributed
to many aspects of the design, testing and quality assurance of the Professional Development materials.
They were also responsible for the design and delivery of the Bowland Maths training programme.
The two professional associations of mathematics teachers contributed
to many aspects of the design, testing...